Bafoussam

Bafoussam is the capital city of the West Region in Cameroon, located in the country’s highlands. It is historically significant as a center for the Bamileke people, one of the largest ethnic groups in Cameroon. The Bamileke are known for their rich cultural traditions, including their complex social hierarchy, elaborate ceremonies, and skilled craftsmanship, particularly in wood carving and beadwork.

The area around Bafoussam was settled centuries ago, with the Bamileke establishing kingdoms that thrived on agriculture, trade, and crafts. The city became an administrative and trade center during the colonial period under German and later French rule. Bafoussam’s strategic location in the western highlands made it a hub for the trade of coffee, cocoa, and other crops, supporting the region’s economic growth.

Today, Bafoussam is known for its vibrant markets, including the popular Marché A, where local products, crafts, and traditional medicines are sold. It remains a cultural heartland for the Bamileke, attracting visitors with its traditional festivals, lively music, and dance. As a rapidly growing urban center, Bafoussam is now one of Cameroon’s key cities, blending traditional heritage with modern development.