Maroua

Maroua, the capital of Cameroon’s Far North Region, has a rich history shaped by its strategic position in the Sahel and proximity to major cultural crossroads. Established as a trading hub, Maroua was a central point for commerce between northern and sub-Saharan Africa, linking with regions like Chad and Nigeria. The city became part of the Kotoko kingdom, known for its expertise in ironworking and trading. During the 19th century, Fulani influence grew as the Sokoto Caliphate extended its reach, integrating Maroua into an Islamic network that influenced its culture and governance.

In the early 20th century, Maroua fell under German colonial rule as part of Kamerun until World War I, when control shifted to French and British mandates. The city became part of French-administered Cameroon until independence in 1960. Today, Maroua is a vibrant center for culture and trade, renowned for its lively markets, cotton production, and traditional crafts like leatherwork and weaving. Despite challenges like drought and security concerns from nearby conflict zones, Maroua remains a crucial gateway between Central and West Africa.