Yaoundé

Yaoundé, the capital of Cameroon, was founded in 1888 by German explorers as a base for ivory trade and research on local resources. Known initially as “Jaunde” after the Ewondo ethnic group in the area, the town began as a colonial administrative and military post under German rule. Following Germany’s defeat in World War I, Cameroon was divided between France and Britain, with Yaoundé becoming the capital of French Cameroon. This shift marked significant urban development as French authorities expanded the city’s infrastructure, making it an administrative center.

After Cameroon gained independence in 1960, Yaoundé was retained as the national capital. Today, it serves as the political and administrative heart of the country, hosting major government institutions, embassies, and international organizations. With a diverse population and cultural heritage, Yaoundé is known for its mix of traditional and modern architecture, vibrant markets, and historic sites.